Can parts cause their wholes?

被引:0
作者
Toby Friend
机构
[1] University College London,Science and Technology Studies
来源
Synthese | 2019年 / 196卷
关键词
Causation; Parthood; Distinctness;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Part–whole causation (PWC) is the thesis that some causes are part of their effects. PWC has been objected to because of its incompatibility with the criterion that causes not be spatially included within their effects and the criterion that causes and effects are ontologically distinct in some sense. This paper serves to undermine the sufficiency of these ways of objecting to PWC by showing that for each criterion either cause-effect relationships need not satisfy it or part–whole relationships can. A case-study of the collapse of Bridge 9340 is employed to facilitate the discussion.
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页码:5061 / 5082
页数:21
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