Transient analysis of multiple interface cracks between two dissimilar functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic layers

In this paper, we examine the transient response of two bonded dissimilar functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) layers with multiple interfacial cracks under magneto-electro-mechanical impacts. Material properties of the MEE layers are assumed to vary exponentially in the thickness direction of the layers. However, the rate of material properties gradation are different. First, the analytical solution is developed by considering a dynamic magneto-electro-elastic dislocation with time-dependent Burgers vector be situated at the interface of bonded layers by means of the Fourier and Laplace transform. The solutions are used to derive singular integral equations for the MEE layers containing interfacial cracks. Then, the integral equations are solved numerically for the density of dislocations on a crack surface. The dislocation densities are employed to determine the field intensity factors and the dynamic energy release rate. The effects of crack spacing and FGM exponent as well as crack interaction are studied.