We use the technique of Ruan (1999) and Li and Ruan (2001) to construct the virtual neighborhoods and show that the Gromov-Witten invariants can be defined as integrals over the top strata of the virtual neighborhoods. We prove that the invariants defined in this way satisfy all the axioms of Gromov-Witten invariants summarized by Kontsevich and Manin (1994).
机构:
Xiamen Univ, Sch Math Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
Univ Houston, Dept Math, Houston, TX 77204 USAXiamen Univ, Sch Math Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
Ru, Min
Ugur, Gul
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机构:
Univ Houston, Dept Math, Houston, TX 77204 USAXiamen Univ, Sch Math Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China