Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves

被引：0
作者：
Yufeng Du
Ya Gao
Mingyang Hu
Jinxiu Hou
Linhai Yang
Xianghuang Wang
Wenjuan Du
Jianxin Liu
Qingbiao Xu
机构：
[1] Huazhong Agricultural University,College of Animal Sciences and Technology
[2] Zhejiang University,MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences
来源：
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology | / 14卷
关键词：
Calf; Colonization; Development; Gut health; Gut microbiome;
D O I：
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学科分类号：
摘要：
Colonization and development of the gut microbiome are crucial for the growth and health of calves. In this review, we summarized the colonization, beneficial nutrition, immune function of gut microbiota, function of the gut barrier, and the evolution of core microbiota in the gut of calves of different ages. Homeostasis of gut microbiome is beneficial for nutritional and immune system development of calves. Disruption of the gut microbiome leads to digestive diseases in calves, such as diarrhea and intestinal inflammation. Microbiota already exists in the gut of calf fetuses, and the colonization of microbiota continues to change dynamically under the influence of various factors, which include probiotics, diet, age, and genotype. Colonization depends on the interaction between the gut microbiota and the immune system of calves. The abundance and diversity of these commensal microbiota stabilize and play a critical role in the health of calves.
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