Two cases of bowel perforation associated with sunitinib treatment for renal cell carcinoma

被引:0
作者
Yoshinori Hoshino
Hirotoshi Hasegawa
Yoshiyuki Ishii
Takashi Endo
Hiroki Ochiai
Koji Okabayashi
Gou Kaneko
Shuji Mikami
Makio Mukai
Mototsugu Oya
Yuko Kitagawa
机构
[1] Keio University,Department of Surgery, School of Medicine
[2] Keio University,Department of Pathology
[3] Keio University,Department of Urology
来源
International Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2012年 / 17卷
关键词
Perforation; Sunitinib; Renal cell carcinoma; Emergency surgery;
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学科分类号
摘要
Sunitinib, a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is widely used in the treatment of carcinoma. Adverse events associated with this treatment, including fatigue, diarrhea, and hematotoxicity, have been reported in clinical trials. Bowel perforation is a surgical emergency that requires immediate treatment depending on the location and progression of the tumor. We report 2 cases of bowel perforation during sunitinib treatment. The patients presented with diffuse peritonitis, and emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed. We speculate that the underlying mechanisms were decrease in capillary density of the normal mucosa in case 1 and tumor shrinkage because of sunitinib treatment in case 2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the pathological findings implicating bowel perforation due to sunitinib treatment. Further investigations are needed to clarify the risk factors for intestinal perforations associated with sunitinib treatment.
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页码:412 / 416
页数:4
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