Prevalence and factors associated to bruxism in preschool children

被引：12
作者：
Soares K.A.N. [1 ]
Melo R.M.C.S. [1 ]
Gomes M.C. [2 ]
Perazzo M.F. [2 ]
Granville-Garcia A.F. [2 ]
Menezes V.A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Dentistry, Caruaru Association of Technical Higher Education, Caruaru, Pernambuco
[2] Department of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Rua Baraúnas 351, Bairro Universitário, Campina Grande, 58429-500, Paraíba
来源：
Journal of Public Health | 2016年 / 24卷 / 3期
关键词：
Bruxism; Epidemiology; Headache; Preschool child; Sleep;
D O I：
10.1007/s10389-016-0713-z
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Aim: Determine the prevalence of bruxism in preschool children and identify the main associated factors. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 151 children aged 3–5 years old. Parents/guardians answered a questionnaire administered in interview form to collect data related to bruxism, parafunctional habits, breastfeeding, sleep and the occurrence of headache. The diagnosis of bruxism was only confirmed when the parent/guardian reported hearing the child grind his or her teeth. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and Poisson regression (P < 0.05); Results: The prevalence of bruxism among the preschool children was 45.0 % and the following variables were significantly associated with the habit: biting objects (PR = 2.10; 95 % CI: 1.26-3.48), biting one’s cheek (PR =1.76; 95 % CI: 1.22–2.54) and headache located in the temporal region (PR = 1.57; 95 % CI: 1.07–2.32); Conclusion: The prevalence of bruxism was high in the present sample and was associated with the location of headache as well as some parafunctional habits. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
引用
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页码：209 / 214
页数：5
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