A compact, ultra-thin UWB microstrip antenna for microwave imaging applications

This article deals with the study, design, fabrication, and measurement of a ultra-thin ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip antenna. As the proposed antenna design is compact, ultra-thin, and optimized in size, it can be used for microwave imaging and wearable applications. Innovation has been used to design the UWB microstrip antenna, which has increased the efficiency and performance of the antenna. This innovation has considered the feed structure, geometry, modifications in the slots, and the use of an ultra-thin dielectric substrate with a thickness of 0.25 mm. The proposed technique is a unique tuning mechanism located under the feed line of the proposed UWB microstrip antenna. The antenna's compact and ultra-thin design is desirable for reducing the complexity of the physical array structure and achieving a degree of body fit. Parametric studies are performed to compare this performance after changes in patch and ground plane length. Finally, the simulated performance parameters were analyzed and compared with the measured results. Due to its small size, new shape, and impressive functions, the proposed antenna is well suited to multifunctional healthcare applications and sports performance monitoring.