Using interacting multiple model particle filter to track airborne targets hidden in blind Doppler

In airborne tracking, the blind Doppler makes the target undetectable, resulting in tracking difficulties. In this paper, we studied most possible blind-Doppler cases and summed them up into two types: targets’ intentional tangential flying to radar and unintentional flying with large tangential speed. We proposed an interacting multiple model (IMM) particle filter which combines a constant velocity model and an acceleration model to handle maneuvering motions. We compared the IMM particle filter with a previous particle filter solution. Simulation results showed that the IMM particle filter outperforms the method in previous works in terms of tracking accuracy and continuity.