Refractory hypercalcemia due to an ectopic mediastinal parathyroid gland in a hemodialysis patient: a case report

[1] Canadillas S(2005)Calcium-sensing receptor expression and parathyroid hormone secretion in hyperplastic parathyroid glands from humans J Am Soc Nephrol 16 2190-2197

[2] Canalejo A(2009)Calcimimetics or vitamin D analogs for suppressing parathyroid hormone in end-stage renal disease: time for a paradigm shift? Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 5 24-33

[3] Santamaria R(2017)Parathyroidectomy for tertiary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review Am J Otolaryngol 38 630-635

[4] Rodriguez ME(2017)Impact of the introduction of Calcimimetics on timing of parathyroidectomy in secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism Ann Surg Oncol 24 15-22

[5] Estepa JC(1999)Proliferation of parathyroid cells negatively correlates with expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein in secondary parathyroid hyperplasia Kidney Int 55 130-138

[6] Martin-Malo A(2008)Cinacalcet reduces the set point of the PTH-calcium curve J Am Soc Nephrol 19 2430-2436

[7] Bravo J(2014)Localization of ectopic and supernumerary parathyroid glands in patients with secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism: surgical description and correlation with preoperative ultrasonography and Tc99m-Sestamibi scintigraphy Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 80 29-34

[8] Ramos B(2014)Value of dual-phase (99m)Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy with neck and thoracic SPECT/CT in secondary hyperparathyroidism AJR Am J Roentgenol 202 180-184

[9] Aguilera-Tejero E(2019)The prevalence and anatomy of parathyroid glands: a meta-analysis with implications for parathyroid surgery Langenbeck's Arch Surg 404 63-70

[10] Rodriguez M(2015)Kidney disease improving global outcomes guidelines and parathyroidectomy for renal hyperparathyroidism J Surg Res 199 115-120

[1] Canadillas S(2005)Calcium-sensing receptor expression and parathyroid hormone secretion in hyperplastic parathyroid glands from humans J Am Soc Nephrol 16 2190-2197

[2] Canalejo A(2009)Calcimimetics or vitamin D analogs for suppressing parathyroid hormone in end-stage renal disease: time for a paradigm shift? Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 5 24-33

[3] Santamaria R(2017)Parathyroidectomy for tertiary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review Am J Otolaryngol 38 630-635

[4] Rodriguez ME(2017)Impact of the introduction of Calcimimetics on timing of parathyroidectomy in secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism Ann Surg Oncol 24 15-22

[5] Estepa JC(1999)Proliferation of parathyroid cells negatively correlates with expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein in secondary parathyroid hyperplasia Kidney Int 55 130-138

[6] Martin-Malo A(2008)Cinacalcet reduces the set point of the PTH-calcium curve J Am Soc Nephrol 19 2430-2436

[7] Bravo J(2014)Localization of ectopic and supernumerary parathyroid glands in patients with secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism: surgical description and correlation with preoperative ultrasonography and Tc99m-Sestamibi scintigraphy Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 80 29-34

[8] Ramos B(2014)Value of dual-phase (99m)Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy with neck and thoracic SPECT/CT in secondary hyperparathyroidism AJR Am J Roentgenol 202 180-184

[9] Aguilera-Tejero E(2019)The prevalence and anatomy of parathyroid glands: a meta-analysis with implications for parathyroid surgery Langenbeck's Arch Surg 404 63-70

[10] Rodriguez M(2015)Kidney disease improving global outcomes guidelines and parathyroidectomy for renal hyperparathyroidism J Surg Res 199 115-120