Near-wall structure of three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers

 Modifications to near-wall turbulent boundary layer structure with increased three-dimensionality have been investigated through the use of hydrogen bubble wire flow visualization. Results indicate that three-dimensionality does not influence the strength or sign of near-wall streamwise vortices. Increased three-dimensionality does stabilize the near-wall structure resulting in less ejection type activity. The spanwise spacing between low-speed streaks also decreased slightly with increased cross-flow.