共 54 条
- [1] Close BR(2007)Officer characteristics and racially biased policing Rev Law Econ 3 263-321
- [2] Mason PL(2004)Comparing benchmark methodologies for police-citizen contacts: traffic stop collection for the Pennsylvania State Police Police Quart 7 97-125
- [3] Engel RS(2019)An empirical analysis of racial differences in police use of force J Polit Econ 127 1210-1261
- [4] Calnon JM(2014)Aggressive policing and the mental health of young urban men Am J Public Health 104 2321-2327
- [5] Fryer RG(2007)An analysis of the NYPD’s stop-and-frisk policy in the context of claims of racial bias J Am Stat Assoc 102 813-822
- [6] Geller A(2006)Testing for racial profiling in traffic stops from behind a veil of darkness J Am Stat Assoc 101 878-887
- [7] Fagan J(2001)Racial bias in motor vehicle searches: theory and evidence J Polit Econ 109 203-229
- [8] Tyler TR(2016)Racial profiling and use of force in police stops: how local events trigger periods of increased discrimination Am J Sociol 122 379-424
- [9] Link B(2003)Police use of force: examining the relationship between calls for service and the balance of police force and suspect resistance J Crim Justice 31 119-127
- [10] Gelman A(2017)Assessing benefits, costs, and disparate racial impacts of confrontational proactive policing Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114 9308-9313