RETRACTED: The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Retracted Article)

被引：79

作者：

Tehrani, Hadi ^{[1
,2
]}

Rajabi, Abdolhalim ^{[3
]}

Ghelichi-Ghojogh, Mousa ^{[4
]}

Nejatian, Mahbobeh ^{[5
]}

Jafari, Alireza ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

[2] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

[3] Golestan Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Environm Hlth Res Ctr, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran

[4] Golestan Univ Med Sci, Metab Disorders Res Ctr, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran

[5] Gonabad Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Gonabad, Iran

[6] Gonabad Univ Med Sci, Social Dev & Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Sch Hlth, Dept Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot, Gonabad, Iran

来源：

ARCHIVES OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2022年 / 80卷 / 01期

关键词：

Electronic cigarette; Vaping; Tobacco; Electronic nicotine; Global; HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; DUAL-USE; CONVENTIONAL CIGARETTE; ALTERNATIVE TOBACCO; GENERAL-POPULATION; SMOKING-CESSATION; US ADOLESCENTS; UNITED-STATES; SUBSTANCE USE; YOUNG-PEOPLE;

D O I：

10.1186/s13690-022-00998-w

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Background The purpose of this systematic review study was to determine the national, regional, and global prevalence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vaping. Method The articles were searched in July 2020 without a time limit in Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, PubMed, and Ovid-MEDLINE. At first, the titles and abstracts of the articles were reviewed, and if they were appropriate, they entered the second stage of screening. In the second stage, the whole articles were reviewed and articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. In this study, search, selection of studies, qualitative evaluation, and data extraction were performed by two authors independently, and any disagreement between the two authors was reviewed and corrected by a third author. Results In this study, the lifetime and current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping globally were 23% and 11%, respectively. Lifetime and current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in women were 16% and 8%, respectively. Also, lifetime and current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in men were 22% and 12%, respectively. In this study, the current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in who had lifetime smoked conventional cigarette was 39%, and in current smokers was 43%. The lifetime prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in the Continents of America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania were 24%, 26%, 16%, and 25%, respectively. The current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in the Continents of America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania were 10%, 14%, 11%, and 6%, respectively. Conclusions Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the popularity of e-cigarettes is increasing globally. Therefore, it is necessary for countries to have more control over the consumption and distribution of e-cigarettes, as well as to formulate the laws prohibiting about the e-cigarettes vaping in public places. There is also a need to design and conduct information campaigns to increase community awareness about e-cigarettes vaping.

引用

页数：15