Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Posaconazole: an Update

被引:146
作者
Dekkers B.G.J. [1 ]
Bakker M. [2 ]
van der Elst K.C.M. [3 ]
Sturkenboom M.G.G. [1 ]
Veringa A. [1 ]
Span L.F.R. [2 ]
Alffenaar J.-W.C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, Groningen
[2] Department of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen
[3] Department of Clinical Pharmacy, ZGT Hospital Group Twente, Hengelo
关键词
Dried blood spot; Fusarium infections; Invasive aspergillosis; Invasive fungal infection; Mucormycosis; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacokinetics; Posaconazole; Prophylaxis; Scedosporium infections; Therapeutic drug monitoring;
D O I
10.1007/s12281-016-0255-4
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Posaconazole is a second-generation triazole agent with a potent and broad antifungal activity. In addition to the oral suspension, a delayed-release tablet and intravenous formulation with improved pharmacokinetic properties have been introduced recently. Due to the large interindividual and intraindividual variation in bioavailability and drug-drug interactions, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is advised to ensure adequate exposure and improve clinical response for posaconazole. Here, we highlight and discuss the most recent findings on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of posaconazole in the setting of prophylaxis and treatment of fungal infections and refer to the challenges associated with TDM of posaconazole. © 2016, The Author(s).
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页码:51 / 61
页数:10
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