Primary hyperparathyroidism. Three interesting case reports and innovations in diagnosis and therapy

被引:1
|
作者
Amrein, Karin [1 ,2 ]
Dobnig, Harald [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Dobnig, Schilddrusen Endokrinol Osteoporose, Graz, Austria
[2] Med Univ Graz, Abt Endokrinol & Diabetol, Graz, Austria
来源
AUSTRIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM | 2019年 / 12卷 / 02期
关键词
Primary hyperparathyroidism; Radiofrequency ablation; Parathyroid adenoma; VitaminD; Choline PET; CALCIUM;
D O I
10.1007/s41969-019-0063-x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
ZusammenfassungDer primare Hyperparathyreoidismus (pHPT) ist eine relativ haufige endokrine Erkrankung. Die Unterscheidung zwischen asymptomatischem pHPT und asymptomatischem pHPT mit begleitenden, oft stummen Komplikationen muss grundlich untersucht und herausgearbeitet werden, damit die beste weitere Vorgehensweise fur den Patienten festgelegt werden kann. Die Standardtherapie bei symptomatischen Patienten ist die Operation, ebenso bei vielen Patienten mit asymptomatischem pHPT, wenn erfullte Leitlinienkriterien ein solches Vorgehen unterstutzen. Mit dem Cholin- und Methionin-PET(Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie)/CT(Computertomographie) sowie der Radiofrequenzablation (nur in ausgewahlten Fallen) haben sich in den letzten Jahren sowohl diagnostische als auch therapeutische Moglichkeiten zugunsten der Betroffenen weiter verbessert. AbstractPrimary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is afrequent endocrine disorder. The difference between truly asymptomatic pHPT and asymptomatic pHPT with complications is often difficult and patients need to be examined extensively. For symptomatic patients and asymptomatic patients fulfilling current guideline criteria, standard therapy is surgery. In the last years, diagnosis and therapy have become more elegant with choline and methionine PET/CT for diagnosis and radiofrequency ablation for therapy in selected cases.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 54
页数:5
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