Adsorption of uranium from crude phosphoric acid using activated carbon

被引:0
作者
A. M. A. Morsy
A. E. M. Hussein
机构
[1] Nuclear Materials Authority,
来源
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry | 2011年 / 288卷
关键词
Phosphoric acid; Uranium; Activated carbon; Adsorbent; Adsorption;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The adsorption of uranium from crude phosphoric acid has been investigated using conventional activated carbons. It was found that treatment with nitric acid oxidized the surface of activated carbon and significantly increased the adsorption capacity for uranium in acidic solutions. The parameters that affect the uranium(VI) adsorption, such as contact time, solution pH, initial uranium(VI) concentration, and temperature, have been investigated. Equilibrium data were fitted to a simplified Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms for the oxidized samples which indicate that the uranium adsorption onto the activated carbon fitted well with Langmuir isotherm than Freundlich isotherm. Equilibrium studies evaluate the theoretical capacity of activated carbon to be 45.24 g kg−1.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 346
页数:5
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
Noh JS(1990)Effect of HNO Carbon 28 675-297
[2]  
Schwarz JA(2000) treatment on the surface acidity of activated carbons Turk J Chem 24 291-441
[3]  
Uzun Ilhan(2001)Adsorption of some heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon and comparison of percent adsorption results of activated carbon with those of some other adsorbents Carbon 39 887-256
[4]  
G¨Uzel Fuat(1992)Novel activation process for preparing highly microporous and mesoporous activated carbons J Sep Sci Technol 27 239-1230
[5]  
Zhonghua H(2006)Kinietics of zirconium ions adsorption on activated carbon J Colloid Interf Sci 296 434-114
[6]  
Srinivasan MP(2010)The removal of uranium (VI) from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon: kinetic and thermodynamic investigations J Nucl Mater 396 251-1737
[7]  
Ni Y(1994)Adsorption studies of uranium and thorium on activated carbon prepared from olive stones: kinetic and thermodynamic aspects Separ Sci Technol 29 1217-629
[8]  
Saleem M(2004)Adsorption of uranium from aqueous solutions using activated carbon Sep Purif Technol 40 109-55
[9]  
Afral M(1997)Selective adsorption of uranium from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from charcoal by chemical activation Water Res 31 1733-584
[10]  
Qadeer R(1997)Removal of lanthanum from aqueous solutions by natural bentonite Water Res 31 621-162