Mycophenolate Mofetil Is Effective and Well Tolerated in the Treatment of Refractory Acute and Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease

被引:0
作者
Akiyoshi Takami
Kanako Mochizuki
Hirokazu Okumura
Hirohito Yamazaki
Masahide Yamazaki
Yukio Kondo
Hidesaku Asakura
Shinji Nakao
Satsuki Ito
Yukio Suga
机构
[1] Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine,Department of Cellular Transplantation Biology
[2] Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine,Department of Pharmacy
来源
International Journal of Hematology | 2006年 / 83卷
关键词
Mycophenolate mofetil; Allogeneic stem cell transplantation; Mismatched donor; Graft-versus-host disease;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
We enrolled 11 patients with refractory graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in a prospective trial evaluating the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). Four (67%) of the 6 patients with acute GVHD and all 5 patients with chronic GVHD responded to MMF. Ten (91%) of the 11 patients were able to decrease steroid use (median decrease, 86%; range, 25%-100%). After a median follow-up of 18 months (range, 1-65 months), 7 patients (64%) remained alive. The adverse events were infectious complications (36%), diarrhea (27%), and neutropenia (18%); the only patient discontinuing MMF did so because of grade 4 neutropenia. This preliminary study suggests that MMF is a well-tolerated agent and has a beneficial effect in the treatment of refractory acute and chronic GVHD.
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页码:80 / 85
页数:5
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