Pressure field evaluation in microchannel junction flows through μPIV measurement

被引:0
作者
N. Fujisawa
Y. Nakamura
F. Matsuura
Y. Sato
机构
[1] Niigata University,Department of Mechanical Engineering
[2] Niigata University,Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
来源
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics | 2006年 / 2卷
关键词
Microfluid; Measurement; μPIV; Pressure; Velocity;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
An experimental method for evaluating pressure fields in a microchannel flow was studied using μPIV measurement in conjunction with the pressure Poisson equation. The pressure error due to the influence of numbers of measurement planes, computational grids for solving pressure Poisson equation, and an experimental error in μPIV measurement was evaluated with respect to the exact solution of Navier–Stokes equation for straight microchannel flow. The mean velocity field in microchannel junction flows with bifurcation and confluence was measured by a μPIV system, which consists of a CCD camera and a microscope with an in-line illumination of white light from stroboscopes. The planar velocity fields at various cross-sections of the microchannel flow were measured by traversing the focal plane within a depth of focus of the microscope. The pressure contour in the microchannel flow was evaluated by solving the pressure Poisson equation with the experimental velocity data. The results indicate that the pressure field in the microchannel junction flow agrees closely with the numerical simulation of laminar channel flow, which suggests the validity of the present method.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / 453
页数:6
相关论文
共 101 条
  • [11] Fujisawa N(2000)Volume illumination for two dimensional particle image velocimetry Meas Sci Technol 11 809-814
  • [12] Tanahashi S(1999)A comparison of methods for evaluating time-dependent fluid dynamic forces on bodies, using only velocity fields and their derivatives J Fluids Struct 13 551-578
  • [13] Srinivas K(2003)Visualization of impingement of broken-down vortex on tail J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 91 65-74
  • [14] Hao PF(2000)Out-of-focus effects on particle image visibility and correlation in microscopic particle image velocimetry Exp Fluids 29 S166-S174
  • [15] He F(2003)Experimental study on surface pressure and flow structure around a triangular prism located behind a porous fence J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 91 165-184
  • [16] Zhu KQ(2005)Physics-driven CFD modeling of complex anatomical cardiovascular flows: a TCPC case study Ann Biomed Eng 33 284-300
  • [17] Hitt DL(2003)Mixed vortex-finite volume method for the computation of pressure fields in fluid flows Int J Comput Fluid Dyn 17 487-497
  • [18] Lowe ML(2000)Pressure-driven water flows in trapezoidal silicon microchannels Int J Heat Mass Transf 43 353-364
  • [19] Kamholz AE(2004)Electroviscous effects on pressure-driven flow of dilute electrolyte solutions in small microchannels J Colloid Interf Sci 274 319-330
  • [20] Schilling EA(1998)A particle image velocimetry system for microfluidics Exp Fluids 25 316-319