Growth of Bi12GeO20 and Bi12SiO20 crystals by the low-thermal gradient Czochralski technique

被引:0
作者
V. N. Shlegel
D. S. Pantsurkin
机构
[1] Russian Academy of Sciences,Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch
来源
Crystallography Reports | 2011年 / 56卷
关键词
Interference Pattern; Crystallography Report; Crystallization Front; Optical Homogeneity; Vertex Region;
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摘要
Bi12SiO20 crystals have been grown for the first time by the low-thermal gradient Czochralski technique in the 〈111〉 and 〈110〉 directions. The conditions for reproducible crystal growth with a high-quality polyhedral faceted front are found. The systematic features of shaping Bi12SiO20 and Bi12GeO20 crystals, grown by the low-thermal gradient Czochralski technique, are compared. The defect formation in these crystals is studied and their optical homogeneity is analyzed by interferometry.
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