Psychological well-being and scholastic achievement among university students in a Canadian Prairie City

被引:27
作者
Chow H.P.H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Sociology and Social Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Sask. S4S 0A2
关键词
Psychological well-being; Scholastic achievement; University students;
D O I
10.1007/s11218-007-9026-y
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This article reports the findings from a questionnaire survey of university students' scholastic achievement and psychological well-being in a Canadian prairie city. Multiple ordinary least-squares regression analyses revealed that sex, educational aspirations, hours spent on studying, father's education, physical health, financial stress, and stress due to balancing work, school, and social life were found to be significantly associated with academic performance. More specifically, female students and those who reported higher educational aspirations, indicated better physical health, experienced less financial stress or stress due to finance or to balancing work, school, and social life, spent more time on studying, and those whose father had a higher level of education were found to perform better academically. On the other hand, income, physical health, relationship with significant other, relationship with family, relationships with friends, self image, and academic stress were found to be significantly related to psychological well-being. Put succinctly, respondents who had a higher family income, reported better physical health, expressed a higher degree of satisfaction with their relationships with family, friends, and significant other, indicated a more positive self-image, and experienced less academic stress were found to exhibit a significantly higher level of psychological well-being. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:483 / 493
页数:10
相关论文
共 88 条
  • [21] Deckro R., Woudenberg H., MBA admission criteria and academic success, Decision Science, 8, pp. 765-769, (1997)
  • [22] Dusselier L., Dunn B., Wang Y., Shelley I.I.M., Whalen D.F., Personal, health, academic, and environmental predictors of stress for residence hall students, Journal of American College Health, 54, pp. 15-24, (2005)
  • [23] Dyson-Washington F., The Relationship between Optimism and Work-family Enrichment and Their Influence on Psychological Well-being, (2006)
  • [24] D'Zurilla T., Sheedy C., Relation between social problem-solving ability and subsequent level of psychological stress in college students, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, pp. 841-846, (1991)
  • [25] Edwards K.J., Hershberger P.J., Russell R.K., Markert R.J., Stress, negative social exchange, and health symptoms in university students, Journal of American College Health, 50, pp. 75-79, (2001)
  • [26] Elliot A.J., Sheldon K.M., Church M.A., Avoidance personal goals and subjective well-being, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, pp. 915-927, (1997)
  • [27] Everett J., Robins J., Tertiary entrance predictors of first-year university performance, Australian Journal of Education, 35, pp. 24-50, (1991)
  • [28] Gencoz T., Ozlale Y., Direct and indirect effects of social support on psychological well-being, Social Behavior and Personality, 32, pp. 449-458, (2004)
  • [29] Graunke S.S., Woosley S.A., An exploration of the factors that affect the academic success of college sophomores, College Student Journal, 39, pp. 367-376, (2005)
  • [30] Haines M.E., Norris M.P., Kashy D.A., The effects of depressed mood on academic performance in college students, Journal of College Student Development, 37, pp. 519-525, (1996)