ICTs and Family Functioning: A Study on Portuguese Families with Adolescents and Emerging Adults

被引:12
作者
Carvalho J. [1 ]
Francisco R. [2 ,3 ]
Relvas A.P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences and Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra, Coimbra
[2] School of Human Sciences, Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon
[3] Research Center for Psychological Science (CICPSI), Faculty of Psychology, University of Lisbon, Lisbon
关键词
Families with adolescents; Families with emerging adults; Family functioning; ICTs;
D O I
10.1007/s10591-017-9436-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Nowadays, information and communication technologies (ICTs) represent an integral part of contemporary family life, introducing changes in families’ functioning. Positive, negative, and mixed aspects of this influence were identified. The present study intends to understand the relationship between ICTs and family functioning among participants from two different family life cycle stages. A total of 157 Portuguese families (307 participants from 97 families with emerging adult children and 169 from 60 families with adolescents) completed measures about the use of ICTs (an adaptation of SEFT/ETEF©) and family functioning (SCORE-15). The number of ICTs and problems related to their use were higher in families with adolescent children. The use of a higher number of ICTs was related to a better level of family functioning in both family groups. However, according to the multiple regression model, the problematic situations related to ICTs use only seem to predict a worse level of family functioning in families with adolescent children. Also, parents and children of each group differed in the number of ICTs used. Some limitations, implications for family therapy, and future research directions are discussed. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 288
页数:7
相关论文
共 51 条
[11]  
Cardoso G., Espanha R., Lapa T., Dinâmica familiar e interacção em torno dos media: Autonomia dos jovens, autoridade e controlo paternal sobre os media em Portugal [Family dynamics and media interaction: Autonomy of the young, parental authority and control over the media in Portugal], Revista Comunicação e Sociedade, 13, pp. 31-53, (2008)
[12]  
Carter B., McGoldrick M., Overview: The expanded family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives, The expanded family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives, pp. 1-26, (2005)
[13]  
Carvalho J., Francisco R., Relvas A.P., Family functioning and information and communication technologies: How do they relate? A literature review, Computers in Human Behavior, (2015)
[14]  
Chesley N., Johnson B.E., Information and communication technology use and social connectedness over the life course, Sociology Compass, (2014)
[15]  
Cohen J.W., Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, (1988)
[16]  
Coyne S.M., Padilla-Walker L.M., Howard E., Emerging in a digital world: A decade review of media use, effects, and gratifications in emerging adulthood, Emerging Adulthood, (2013)
[17]  
Cravens J.D., Leckie K.R., Whiting J.B., Facebook Infidelity: When poking becomes problematic, Contemporary Family Therapy, (2013)
[18]  
Cunha V., O lugar dos filhos: Ideias, práticas e significados [The place of the children: Ideas, practices and meanings], (2007)
[19]  
Davies J.J., Gentile D.A., Responses to children’s media use in families with and without siblings: A family development perspective, Family Relations, 61, pp. 410-425, (2012)
[20]  
Delgado A., Wall K., Famílias nos Censos 2011, diversidade e mudança [Families in the 2011 Census, diversity and change, (2014)