Scheme for realizing entanglement concentration via generalized measurements

被引:0
作者
Ch. -Q. Du
M. Yang
Y. Lu
Zh. -L. Cao
机构
[1] Anhui University,Key Laboratory of Opto
[2] Hefei Normal University,electronic Information Acquisition and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Material Science
来源
JETP Letters | 2012年 / 96卷
关键词
Entangle State; JETP Letter; Unitary Transformation; Quantum Communication; Entanglement Concentration;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
How to concentrate non-maximally entangled states for quantum communication is a fundamental problem in quantum information. In this paper, we will apply generalized measurements to entanglement concentration of known non-maximally entangled pure states in arbitrary dimensional system. How to design the generalized measurements for the unambiguous discrimination of linearly independent non-orthogonal states is crucial for the concentration of the known non-maximally entangled states. The result shows that, any known non-maximally entangled pure state (for arbitrary dimensional system) can be transformed to the maximally entangled state only by introducing a qubit as ancilla and a joint unitary transformation operation on one of the entangled particles and the ancilla. In addition, because the less entangled state of each fail round will be re-concentrated too, the entanglement waste during the concentration process will be greatly reduced.
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页码:486 / 490
页数:4
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