Review of the Plangia graminea (Serville) complex and the description of new Plangia species from East Africa (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae, Phaneropterinae) with data on habitat, bioacoustics, and chromosomes

被引:0
作者
Claudia Hemp
Klaus-Gerhard Heller
Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa
Beata Grzywacz
Andreas Hemp
机构
[1] University of Würzburg,Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III)
[2] Polish Academy of Sciences,Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals
[3] University of Bayreuth,Department of Plant Systematics
来源
Organisms Diversity & Evolution | 2015年 / 15卷
关键词
New species; Bioacoustics; Chromosomes; Speciation; Tanzania; Mt Kilimanjaro; Eastern Arc Mountains;
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摘要
The Plangia graminea complex is partly reviewed and two new species of Plangia are described, Plangia multimaculata n. sp. from savanna habitats and Plangia satiscaerulea n. sp. from the submontane zones in northern Tanzania. Plangia compressa (Walker 1869) is synonymized with P. graminea (Serville, 1838). Data on habitat, bioacoustics, and chromosomes are provided. Both analyzed Plangia species showed the same chromosomal number. Compared to other investigated African Phaneropterinae, Plangia had a reduced chromosome number and thus shows a derived condition in its genome. The sex chromosomes differed morphologically in both investigated species of Plangia suggesting different mechanisms leading to these differences. Niche specialization and the male calling song are discussed as drivers for speciation in fully alate and thus mobile taxa.
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页码:471 / 488
页数:17
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