Microbial based assay for specific detection of β-lactam group of antibiotics in milk

被引:0
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作者
Sougata Das
Naresh Kumar
Raghu Hirikyathanahalli Vishweswaraiah
Lopamudra Haldar
Manju Gaare
Vinai Kumar Singh
Anil Kumar Puniya
机构
[1] National Dairy Research Institute,Dairy Microbiology Division
[2] The ICFAI University,undefined
来源
关键词
β-lactam; Induction; β-lactamase; Spore; Assay;
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摘要
The spore forming Bacillus cereus (66) was screened for the induction of β-lactamase in presence of an inducer using iodometric assay. A significant induction in marker enzyme was observed in B. cereus 66 at maximum residual limit (MRL) of penicillin, ampicillin, cloxacillin, amoxicillin, cefalexin, and cephazolin belonging to β-lactam group of antibiotics. A microbial based assay, where enzyme induction was optimized at pH 7.0, temperature 30°C, and whey powder (0.25%) after 4 h of incubation. The spore based assay was tested with milk samples spiked with 6 different β-lactam antibiotics. The results were 100 and 83.33% in correlation with microbial receptor and inhibition based assay, respectively. Overall, spore based assay can be a useful and cost effective tool for the specific detection of β-lactam group of antibiotics in milk.
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页码:1161 / 1166
页数:5
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