Fuel supply of nuclear power industry with the introduction of fast reactors

被引:0
作者
Muraviev E.V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Innovation and Technology Center of the Proryv Project, Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation, ul. Bol’shaya Ordynka 40, Moscow
关键词
closed nuclear fuel cycle; fast reactors; fuel component of the cost of electricity; irradiated nuclear fuel reprocessing; nuclear power industry; plutonium; radiation-equivalent waste disposal; uranium resources;
D O I
10.1134/S0040601514140080
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The results of studies conducted for the validation of the updated development strategy for nuclear power industry in Russia in the 21st century are presented. Scenarios with different options for the reprocessing of spent fuel of thermal reactors and large-scale growth of nuclear power industry based on fast reactors of inherent safety with a breeding ratio of ∼1 in a closed nuclear fuel cycle are considered. The possibility of enhanced fuel breeding in fast reactors is also taken into account in the analysis. The potential to establish a large-scale nuclear power industry that covers 100% of the increase in electric power requirements in Russia is demonstrated. This power industry may be built by the end of the century through the introduction of fast reactors (replacing thermal ones) with a gross uranium consumption of up to ∼1 million t and the termination of uranium mining even if the reprocessing of spent fuel of thermal reactors is stopped or suffers a long-term delay. © 2014, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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页码:1030 / 1039
页数:9
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