Ran stimulates spindle assembly by altering microtubule dynamics and the balance of motor activities

被引:0
作者
Andrew Wilde
Sofia B. Lizarraga
Lijun Zhang
Christiane Wiese
Neal R. Gliksman
Claire E. Walczak
Yixian Zheng
机构
[1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute,Department of Embryology
[2] Carnegie Institution of Washington,Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology
[3] Graduate program in Biology,undefined
[4] Johns Hopkins University ,undefined
[5] Universal Imaging Corporation,undefined
[6] Medical Sciences Program,undefined
[7] Indiana University,undefined
[8] University of Toronto,undefined
来源
Nature Cell Biology | 2001年 / 3卷
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The guanosine tri-phosphatase Ran stimulates assembly of microtubule spindles. However, it is not known what aspects of the microtubule cytoskeleton are subject to regulation by Ran in mitosis. Here we show that Ran–GTP stimulates microtubule assembly by increasing the rescue frequency of microtubules three- to eightfold. In addition to changing microtubule dynamics, Ran–GTP also alters the balance of motor activities, partly as a result of an increase in the amount of motile Eg5, a plus-end-directed microtubule motor that is essential for spindle formation. Thus, Ran regulates multiple processes that are involved in spindle assembly.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 227
页数:6
相关论文
共 102 条
  • [1] Waters JC(1997)Pathways of spindle assembly Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9 37-43
  • [2] Salmon E(1999)Microtubule-based motor function in mitosis Curr. Opin. Struc. Biol. 9 268-274
  • [3] Heald R(1998)Microtubule polymerization dynamics Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 13 83-117
  • [4] Walczak CE(1999)Accessory protein regulation of microtubule dynamics throughout the cell cycle Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 11 134- 141
  • [5] Desai A(1990)Real-time visualization of cell cycle-dependent changes in microtubule dynamics in cytoplasmic extracts Cell 62 579- 589
  • [6] Mitchison TJ(1992)Control of microtubule dynamics and length by cyclin A- and cyclin B-dependent kinases in J. Cell Biol. 118 1097- 108
  • [7] Cassimeris L(1992) egg extracts J. Cell Biol. 119 1271-1276
  • [8] Belmont LD(1996)Okadaic acid induces interphase to mitotic like microtubule dynamic instability by inactivating rescue J. Cell Biol. 135 201- 214
  • [9] Hyman AA(1997)Microtubule dynamics at the G2/M transition: abrupt breakdown of cytoplasmic microtubules at nuclear envelope breakdown and implications for spindle morphogenesis Prog. Cell Cycle Res. 3 271- 84
  • [10] Sawin KE(1994)Role of chromosomes in assembly of meiotic and mitotic spindles Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91 5682-5685