Removal of heavy metals from emerging cellulosic low-cost adsorbents: a review

被引：206
作者：
Malik D.S. [1 ]
Jain C.K. [2 ]
Yadav A.K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar (U.K.)
[2] Environmental Hydrology Division, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee (U.K.)
来源：
Applied Water Science | 2017年 / 7卷 / 05期
关键词：
Adsorption; Cellulosic low-cost adsorbents; Heavy metals; Wastewater treatment technologies;
D O I：
10.1007/s13201-016-0401-8
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Heavy metal pollution is a major problems in the environment. The impact of toxic metal ions can be minimized by different technologies, viz., chemical precipitation, membrane filtration, oxidation, reverse osmosis, flotation and adsorption. But among them, adsorption was found to be very efficient and common due to the low concentration of metal uptake and economically feasible properties. Cellulosic materials are of low cost and widely used, and very promising for the future. These are available in abundant quantity, are cheap and have low or little economic value. Different forms of cellulosic materials are used as adsorbents such as fibers, leaves, roots, shells, barks, husks, stems and seed as well as other parts also. Natural and modified types of cellulosic materials are used in different metal detoxifications in water and wastewater. In this review paper, the most common and recent materials are reviewed as cellulosic low-cost adsorbents. The elemental properties of cellulosic materials are also discussed along with their cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin contents. © 2016, The Author(s).
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页码：2113 / 2136
页数：23
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