On the open-circuit interaction between methanol and oxidized platinum electrodes

被引:0
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作者
Elton Sitta
Hamilton Varela
机构
[1] Universidade de São Paulo,Instituto de Química de São Carlos
来源
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry | 2008年 / 12卷
关键词
Methanol oxidation; Platinum oxide; Open-circuit potential transients;
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摘要
In the present work, results of the interaction between methanol and oxidized platinum surfaces as studied via transients of open-circuit potentials are presented. The surface oxidation before the exposure to interaction with 0.5 M methanol was performed at different polarization times at 1.4 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). In spite of the small changes in the initial oxide content, the increase of the pre-polarization time induces a considerable increase of the time needed for the oxide consumption during its interaction with methanol. The influence of the identity of the chemisorbing anion on the transients was also investigated in the following media: 0.1 M HClO4, 0.5 M H2SO4, and 0.5 M H2SO4 + 0.1 mM Cl−. It was observed that the transient time increases with the energy of anion chemisorption and, more importantly, without a change in the shape of the transient, meaning that free platinum sites are available at the topmost layer all over the transient and not only in the potential region of small oxide ‘coverage’. The impact of the pre-polarization time and the effect of anion chemisorption on the transients are rationalized in terms of the presence of surface and subsurface oxygen driven by place exchange.
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页码:559 / 567
页数:8
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