共 92 条
[1]
Bennett M(2003)Factors influencing constipation in advanced cancer patients: a prospective study of opioid dose, dantron dose and physical functioning Palliat Med 17 418-422
[2]
Cresswell H(1994)The assessment of constipation in terminal cancer patients admitted to a palliative care unit: a retrospective review J Pain Symptom Manage 9 515-519
[3]
Bruera E(2001)Strategies to manage the adverse effects of oral morphine: an evidence-based report J Clin Oncol 19 2542-2554
[4]
Suarez-Almazor M(1999)Morphine, constipation and performance status in advanced cancer patients Palliat Med 13 159-160
[5]
Velasco A(2006)Cancer chemotherapy-induced diarrhoea and constipation: mechanisms of damage and prevention strategies Support Care Cancer 14 890-900
[6]
Bertolino M(1994)Prevalence and pattern of symptoms in patients with cancer pain: a prospective evaluation of 1635 cancer patients referred to a pain clinic J Pain Symptom Manage 9 372-382
[7]
MacDonald SM(1996)Constipation: a different entity for patients and doctors Fam Pract 13 156-159
[8]
Hanson J(2004)Opioids and opioid receptors in the enteric nervous system: from a problem in opioid analgesia to a possible new prokinetic therapy in humans Neurosci Lett 361 192-195
[9]
Cherny N(2003)Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction: pathophysiology and potential new therapies Drugs 63 649-671
[10]
Ripamonti C(1998)Constipation in advanced cancer patients Support Care Cancer 6 356-364