A gradient-type algorithm with backward inertial steps associated to a nonconvex minimization problem

We investigate an algorithm of gradient type with a backward inertial step in connection with the minimization of a nonconvex differentiable function. We show that the generated sequences converge to a critical point of the objective function, if a regularization of the objective function satisfies the Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz property. Further, we provide convergence rates for the generated sequences and the objective function values formulated in terms of the Łojasiewicz exponent. Finally, some numerical experiments are presented in order to compare our numerical scheme with some algorithms well known in the literature.