共 172 条
[1]
Cohen S(2005)Communication of end-of-life decisions in European intensive care units Intensive Care Med 31 1215-1221
[2]
Sprung C(2001)Withholding and withdrawal of life support in intensive-care units in France: a prospective survey. French LATAREA Group Lancet 357 9-14
[3]
Sjokvist P(2006)Forgoing life sustaining treatments: differences and similarities between North America and Europe. [Review] Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 50 1177-1186
[4]
Lippert A(2008)Surrogate decision makers for incompetent ICU patients: a European perspective Curr Opin Crit Care 14 714-719
[5]
Ricou B(2003)End-of-life practices in European intensive care units: the Ethicus Study JAMA 290 790-797
[6]
Baras M(2003)Moral justifications for surrogate decision making in the intensive care unit: implications and limitations. [Review] Crit Care Med 31 347-353
[7]
Hovilehto S(2010)Symptom experiences of family members of intensive care unit patients at high risk for dying Crit Care Med 38 1078-1085
[8]
Maia P(2002)Impact of a family information leaflet on effectiveness of information provided to family members of intensive care unit patients: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 438-442
[9]
Phelan D(2001)Families looking back: 1 year after discussion of withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining support Crit Care Med 29 197-201
[10]
Reinhart K(2008)Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: a consensus statement by the American College of Critical Care Medicine Crit Care Med 36 953-963