Purification of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole by solvent extraction

被引:4
作者
Prakorn Ramakul
Milan Hronec
Ura Pancharoen
机构
[1] Department of Chemical Engineering,
[2] Faculty of Engineering,undefined
[3] Chulalongkorn University,undefined
[4] Patumwun,undefined
[5] Department of Organic Technology,undefined
[6] Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology,undefined
[7] Slovak University of Technology,undefined
来源
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering | 2007年 / 24卷
关键词
Toluene; Aniline; Solvent Extraction; Nitrobenzene; High Pressure Liquid Chromatography;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
−Purification of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (91.9% purity) by solvent extraction was studied. The extraction of impurities present in crude 2-MBT (e.g. benzothiazole, sulfides and sulfur containing compounds) was carried out at temperatures between 70-180°C using various solvents and their mixtures of different polarity. The highest purity of 2-MBT, above 99% was obtained using nitrobenzene, toluene and ethanol, even at a concentration of 2-MBT above 50 wt%. Increasing temperature and decreasing concentration of the raw material have a positive influence on the purification process. A comparable efficiency of purification was observed also with mixed solvents, (toluene with ethanol, acetone and aniline) possessing the same polarities. A correlation between the polarity indexes (PI) of mixed solvents and experimentally obtained purity of 2-MBT was found. The highest purity of 2-MBT provides extraction of the raw material with mixed solvents having PI 3.8-4.4.
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页码:282 / 287
页数:5
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