Critical role of HMGA proteins in cancer cell chemoresistance

被引:0
作者
Daniela D’Angelo
Paula Mussnich
Claudio Arra
Sabrina Battista
Alfredo Fusco
机构
[1] Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR,Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e, Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM)
[2] Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori “Fondazione Giovanni Pascale”,undefined
[3] IRCCS,undefined
[4] Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”,undefined
来源
Journal of Molecular Medicine | 2017年 / 95卷
关键词
HMGA; Chemoresistance; DNA repair; Apoptosis; miRNAs;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The high-mobility group A (HMGA) proteins are frequently overexpressed in human malignancies and correlate with the presence of metastases and reduced patient survival. Here, we highlight the main studies evidencing a critical role of HMGA in chemoresistance, mainly by activating Akt signaling, impairing p53 activity, and regulating the expression of microRNAs that target genes involved in the susceptibility of cancer cells to antineoplastic agents. Therefore, these studies account for the association of HMGA overexpression with patient poor outcome, indicating the impairment of HMGA as a fascinating perspective for effectively improving cancer therapy.
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页码:353 / 360
页数:7
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