The volatile constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi oils

被引:0
作者
H. R. Monsef-Esfahani
F. Karamkhani
B. Nickavar
K. Abdi
M. A. Faramarzi
机构
[1] Department of Pharmacognosy,Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy
[2] Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy
[3] Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,undefined
来源
Chemistry of Natural Compounds | 2007年 / 43卷
关键词
Dracocephalum kotschyi; essential oil; hydrodistillate; steam distillate; hydrolate;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The chemical composition of the essential oils of Dracocephalum kotschyi (Lamiaceae) aerial parts, grown in Iran and obtained from three different methods, were determined by GC and GC/MS. Fifty-seven compounds (93.3%) in the hydrodistillate oil, 55 compounds (94.2%) in the steam distillate oil, and 34 compounds (98.4%) in the hydrolate were identified. The major compounds in the hydrodistillate oil were α-pinene (12.1%), methyl geranate (11.2%), β-ocimene (8.6%), and limonene (7.2%). α-Pinene (15%), methyl geranate (14.5%), limonene (11.2%), and β-ocimene (8.4%) were the most abundant components in the steam distillate oil. The percentages of geraniol (13%), trans-verbenol (11.6%), and terpinen-4-ol (11.2%) were more than other constituents in the hydrolate.
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页码:40 / 43
页数:3
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