Physical Activity and Arterial Blood Pressure Response to Handgrip Exercise

被引：0

作者：

Gultyaeva V.V. ^{[1
]}

Zinchenko M.I. ^{[1
]}

Uryumtsev D.Y. ^{[1
]}

Grishin V.G. ^{[2
]}

Grishin O.V. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk

[2] Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk

[3] Novosibirsk State Technological University, Novosibirsk

来源：

Human Physiology | 2019年 / 45卷 / 1期

关键词：

blood pressure; blood pressure reactivity; body composition; isometric handgrip; physical activity;

D O I：

10.1134/S0362119718050043

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Abstract: We studied the pressor response to isometric handgrip (IHG) in relation to the level of habitual physical activity (PA) in men and women. The study involved 116 volunteers (69 women and 47 men) aged 20 to 59 years without a history of hypertension. The IHG test of 30% of maximal voluntary contraction of the right hand was performed for two minutes. Blood pressure (BP) was measured before IHG, at the end of the test and 5 minutes after. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess PA. It was found that the level of PA had a significant effect on the muscle and fat content of the body composition and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In the subjects with a high level of PA, the percentage of muscle tissue was greater, of fat less, and DBP was lower than in the groups with moderate and low PA (p < 0.05). In women (but not in men) with a high level of PA, systolic BP (SBP) at rest was significantly lower than in women with low PA (p = 0.014). The SBP and DBP values during IHG were higher in men (p = 0.000); the factor of habitual physical activity did not affect them significantly. The SBP response to the IHG also depended on sex (p = 0.007 for absolute values and p = 0.027 for percentage of the baseline level) and did not depend on physical activity: the SBP increase during IHG was higher in men than in women. The DBP and heart rate response to the IHG did not depend significantly on either sex or physical activity. Thus, the level of PA is inversely related to the blood pressure at rest but does not affect the blood pressure reactivity in response to isometric handgrip in individuals without cardiovascular disorders. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

引用

页码：62 / 68

页数：6

共 38 条

[1]

Balanova Y.A., Kontsevaya A.V., Shal'nova S.A., The distribution of behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the Russian population according to the results of the study “Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in various regions of Russia (ESSE-RF study),” Profil, Med, 17, (2014)

[2]

Laursen A.S., Hansen A.L., Wiinberg N., Higher physical activity is associated with lower aortic stiffness but not with central blood pressure: the ADDITION-Pro study, Medicine, 94, (2015)

[3]

Lauer E.E., Jackson A.W., Martin S.B., Meeting USDHHS Physical Activity Guidelines and Health Outcomes, Int. J. Exercise Sci, 10, (2017)

[4]

Zhang X., Devlin H.M., Smith B., Effect of lifestyle interventions on cardiovascular risk factors among adults without impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis, PLoS One, 12, (2017)

[5]

Kozakova M., Palombo C., Habitual physical activity and vascular aging in a young to middle-age population at low cardiovascular risk, Stroke, 38, (2007)

[6]

Fagard R., Habitual physical activity, training, and blood pressure in normo- and hypertension, Int. J. Sports Med, 6, (1985)

[7]

Kurtseitova E.E., Evaluation of morphofunctional indices of the organism depending on the regime of motor activity, Chel.-Prirod.-O-vo: Teor. Prakt. Bezop. zhiznedeyatel’nosti, Ekol. Valeol, 2, (2016)

[8]

Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R., Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure, Hypertension, 42, (2003)

[9]

Eriksson M., Udden J., Hemmingsson E., Impact of physical activity and body composition on heart function and morphology in middle-aged, abdominally obese women, Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging, 30, (2010)

[10]

McDonnell B.J., Maki-Petaja K.M., Munnery M., Habitual exercise and blood pressure: age dependency and underlying mechanisms, Am. J. Hypertens, 26, (2013)

← 1 2 3 4 →