Malignant bileaflet mitral valve prolapse syndrome in otherwise idiopathic ventricular fibrillation

被引:0
作者
Vollmann D. [1 ]
Hansen C. [1 ]
Lüthje L. [2 ]
Breithardt O.A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Herz- & Gefäßzentrum Göttingen, Humboldtallee 6, Göttingen
[2] Klinik für Kardiologie und Pneumologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen
[3] Klinik für Kardiologie & Rhythmologie, Agaplesion Diakonie Kliniken Kassel, Kassel
关键词
Mitral valve prolapse; Negative T wave; Sudden cardiac death; Ventricular fibrillation; Ventricular premature beat;
D O I
10.1007/s00399-017-0504-4
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A 32-year-old, otherwise healthy woman was admitted after successful out-of-hospital resuscitation due to ventricular fibrillation. Established cardiac, pulmonary, metabolic, and toxicological causes were excluded. However, persisting (biphasic) negative T waves in the inferior ECG leads and premature ventricular contractions (PVC) were noted. PVC morphology indicated a focus alternating between the posterior papillary muscle/the left posterior fascicle and the left ventricular outflow tract region/anterior papillary muscle. Echocardiography revealed a bileaflet mitral prolapse with mild mitral valve regurgitation. This case is a typical presentation of the recently described malignant bileaflet mitral valve prolapse syndrome. The patient was discharged without overt neurological deficit after implantation of a cardioverter–defibrillator. © 2017, Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH.
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页码:232 / 235
页数:3
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