Monogenic forms of childhood obesity due to mutations in the leptin gene

被引:58
作者
Jan-Bernd Funcke
Julia von Schnurbein
Belinda Lennerz
Georgia Lahr
Klaus-Michael Debatin
Pamela Fischer-Posovszky
Martin Wabitsch
机构
[1] Ulm University Medical Center,Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
[2] Ulm University Medical Center,Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
关键词
Leptin deficiency; Leptin mutation; Leptin secretion; Obesity; Bioinactive hormone;
D O I
10.1186/s40348-014-0003-1
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Congenital leptin deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive monogenic obesity syndrome caused by mutations in the leptin gene. This review describes the molecular and cellular characteristics of the eight distinct mutations found so far in humans.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 249 条
  • [1] Wabitsch M(2014)Unexpected plateauing of childhood obesity rates in developed countries BMC Med 12 17-2086
  • [2] Moss A(2011)Genetic approaches to understanding human obesity J Clin Invest 121 2080-584
  • [3] Kromeyer-Hauschild K(2011)Leptin in human physiology and pathophysiology Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 301 E567-323
  • [4] Ramachandrappa S(2011)Ten years of leptin replacement therapy Obes Rev 12 e315-1103
  • [5] Farooqi IS(2002)Beneficial effects of leptin on obesity, T cell hyporesponsiveness, and neuroendocrine/metabolic dysfunction of human congenital leptin deficiency J Clin Invest 110 1093-177
  • [6] Mantzoros CS(2006)The severely obese patient--a genetic work-up Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metabol 2 172-2115
  • [7] Magkos F(2012)Leptin and leptin receptor-related monogenic obesity Biochimie 94 2111-317
  • [8] Brinkoetter M(2013)Rapid improvement of hepatic steatosis after initiation of leptin substitution in a leptin-deficient girl Horm Res Paediatr 79 310-133
  • [9] Sienkiewicz E(2012)Leptin substitution results in the induction of menstrual cycles in an adolescent with leptin deficiency and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Horm Res Paediatr 77 127-432
  • [10] Dardeno TA(1994)Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue Nature 372 425-3974