Brief Report: Platelet-Poor Plasma Serotonin in Autism

被引:0
作者
George M. Anderson
Margaret E. Hertzig
P. A. McBride
机构
[1] Yale University School of Medicine,Departments of Child Psychiatry & Laboratory Medicine
[2] Cornell University Medical College,Department of Psychiatry
来源
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | 2012年 / 42卷
关键词
Autism; Serotonin; Hyperserotonemia; Platelet; Platelet-poor plasma (PPP);
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Possible explanations for the well-replicated platelet hyperserotonemia of autism include an alteration in the platelet’s handling of serotonin (5-hydroxyserotonin, 5-HT) or an increased exposure of the platelet to 5-HT. Measurement of platelet-poor plasma (PPP) levels of 5-HT appears to provide the best available index of in vivo exposure of the platelet to 5-HT. Mean (±SD) concentrations of PPP 5-HT observed in the autism (N = 18), hyperserotonemic subgroup (N = 5) and control (N = 24) groups were 0.86 ± 0.53, 0.87 ± 0.43 and 0.86 ± 0.36 nM, respectively. The results suggest that the hyperserotonemia of autism is not due to increased exposure of the platelet to 5-HT and make it more likely that the factor(s) contributing to the hyperserotonemia of autism have to do with the platelet’s handling of 5-HT.
引用
收藏
页码:1510 / 1514
页数:4
相关论文
共 210 条
[11]  
Brailly-Tabard S(2001)Serotonin and serotonin-like substances as regulators of early embryogenesis and morphogenesis Cell Tissue Research 305 177-295
[12]  
Cohen JH(2008)Interactions between integrin alphaIIbbeta3 and the serotonin transporter regulate serotonin transport and platelet aggregation in mice and humans Journal of Clinical Investigation 118 1544-186
[13]  
Ferrari P(1999)Developmental changes in brain serotonin synthesis capacity in autistic and nonautistic children Annals of Neurology 45 287-354
[14]  
Roubertoux PL(2006)Plasma serotonin in autism Pediatric Neurology 35 182-491
[15]  
Tordjman S(1996)The serotonin system in autism Current Opinion in Pediatrics 8 348-256
[16]  
Anderson GM(1988)Free serotonin in plasma: Autistic children and their first-degree relatives Biological Psychiatry 24 488-283
[17]  
Minderaa RB(2008)Evidence for epistasis between SLC6A4 and ITGB3 in autism etiology and in the determination of platelet serotonin levels Human Genetics 121 243-360
[18]  
Cho SC(2000)Peripheral markers of serotonergic and noradrenergic function in post-pubertal caucasian males with autistic disorder Neuropsychopharmacology 22 275-104
[19]  
Volkmar FR(2008)Molecular genetics of the platelet serotonin system in first-degree relatives of patients with autism Neuropsychopharmacology 33 353-531
[20]  
Cohen DJ(2009)Cortical serotonin type-2 receptor density in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39 97-43