The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Interventions on Depression and Anxiety in the Adult East Asian and Related Diaspora Populations: a Meta-analysis

被引:0
作者
Bradley G. Karat
Sandhya Narikuzhy
Sarah Bonato
Marcos Sanches
Sarah Ahmed
Liangbing Liang
M. Ishrat Husain
M. Omair Husain
Saeed Farooq
Muhammad Ayub
Sean A. Kidd
Kwame Mckenzie
Farnoosh Ali
Farooq Naeem
机构
[1] University of Western Ontario,Neuroscience Graduate Program, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry
[2] University of Western Ontario,Robarts Research Institute
[3] McMaster University,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neuroscience
[4] Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,Department of Psychiatry
[5] Krembil Center for Neuroinformatics,Psychiatry and Public Mental Health, School of Medicine
[6] Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,Department of Psychiatry
[7] General Adult Psychiatry and Health Systems Division,undefined
[8] Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,undefined
[9] University of Toronto,undefined
[10] Schizophrenia Division,undefined
[11] Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,undefined
[12] Keele University,undefined
[13] Psychiatry,undefined
[14] Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust,undefined
[15] University College London,undefined
[16] Wellesley Institute,undefined
来源
International Journal of Cognitive Therapy | 2023年 / 16卷
关键词
Meta-analysis; Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; East Asia; Depression; Anxiety;
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学科分类号
摘要
The prevalence of non-psychotic disorders such as depression and anxiety has been increasing in East Asian populations along with the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Interventions (CBIs) as treatment. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the efficacy of CBIs on depression and anxiety outcomes for East Asian adults. A literature search of databases was conducted using Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBM reviews. Pooled mean effect sizes were calculated using post-intervention scores. Twenty-three studies were included in the final analysis, with 2573 measurements in the depression category and 1632 in the anxiety category. A medium effect size was found for the effect of CBIs within East Asian adults on depression (Hedge’s g =  − 0.57) and anxiety (Hedge’s g =  − 0.65) when compared to controls. This meta-analysis provides evidence for the efficacy of CBIs in treating depression and anxiety in adult East Asian populations.
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页码:1 / 25
页数:24
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