Inexact limits. On the heap-paradox, Darwinism and recursive grammar [Unscharfe grenzen. Über die haufen-paradoxie, den Darwinismus und die rekursive grammatik]

被引:0
作者
Pardey U. [1 ]
机构
[1] Institut für Philosophie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
关键词
Abortion; Chomsky; Darwinism; Davidson; Dixon; Heap-paradox; Limited and unlimited transitivity; Recursive grammar; Russell; Searle; Singer; Sorites; Spaemann;
D O I
10.1023/A:1022407404281
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The heap-paradox (sorites) can be reinforced by a combination with the basic idea of Achilles (the paradox of his running-match with the tortoise). The logical pattern of the reinforced heap-paradox will be analysed in a new manner by distinguishing between limited and unlimited transitivity. This analysis makes explicit the constructive (and by no means descriptive) character of the paradox. Finally it is shown that the (invalid) logical pattern of the heap-paradox is applied in popular presentations of Darwinism (Russell, Wuketits), in the debate about abortion (Singer) and in the foundation of recursive theories of grammar (Chomsky, Davidson, Grice, Searle). © 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
引用
收藏
页码:323 / 348
页数:25
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
Buldt B., Schmidt E.G., Sorites, Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, 9, pp. 1090-1099, (1995)
[2]  
Chomsky N., Aspekte der Syntax-Theorie, (1969)
[3]  
Davidson D., Wahrheit und Bedeutung, Wahrheit und Interpretation, (1990)
[4]  
Dixon R.W., Linguistic Science and Logic, (1963)
[5]  
Biologie und Ethik, (1999)
[6]  
Hoche H.-U., Einführung in Das Sprachanalytische Philosophieren, (1990)
[7]  
Kunne W., Megarische Aporien für Freges Semantik. Über Präsupposition und Vagheit, Zeitschrift für Semiotik, 4, pp. 267-290, (1982)
[8]  
Der Jüdische Witz, (1983)
[9]  
Mansfeld J., Die Vorsokratiker II, Auswahl der Fragmente, (1986)
[10]  
Newen A., V. Savigny E., Einführung in Die Analytische Philosophie, (1996)