Synthesis of ZnO nanowires on Si substrate by thermal evaporation method without catalyst: Structural and optical properties

Synthesis of ZnO nanowires was achieved on Si(100) substrate by the thermal evaporation of high purity metallic zinc powder without the use of any metal catalyst or additives. The diameter and length of the as-grown nanowires were in the range of 20–35 nm and few micrometers, respectively. The shapes and sizes of ZnO nanowires were dependent on the growth time. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction patterns indicated that the as-grown products are single crystalline with wurtzite hexagonal phase. Room temperature photoluminescence studies exhibited a strong UV emission and a suppressed green emission, confirming the good optical properties for the deposited nanowires.