A randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents

被引：0
作者：
Tim I. Williams
Paul M. Salkovskis
Liz Forrester
Sam Turner
Hilary White
Mark A. Allsopp
机构：
[1] University of Reading,Berkshire Healthcare NHS Trust, School of Psychology
[2] University of London,Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College
[3] Wokingham Hospital,Berkshire Adolescent Service, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Trust
来源：
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | 2010年 / 19卷
关键词：
Obsessive compulsive disorder; Cognitive behaviour therapy; Randomised controlled trial; Treatment; Young people;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for young people with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has become the treatment of first choice. However, the literature is largely based on studies emphasising exposure and response prevention. In this study, we report on a randomised controlled trial of CBT for young people carried out in typical outpatient clinic conditions which focused on cognitions. A randomised controlled trial compares 10 sessions of manualised cognitive behavioural treatment with a 12-week waiting list for adolescents and children with OCD. Assessors were blind to treatment allocation. 21 consecutive patients with OCD aged between 9 and 18 years were recruited. The group who received treatment improved more than a comparison group who waited for 3 months. The second group was treated subsequently using the same protocol and made similar gains. In conclusion, CBT can be delivered effectively to young people with OCD in typical outpatient settings.
引用
收藏
页码：449 / 456
页数：7
相关论文
共 133 条
[1]  
Abramowitz JS(2005)The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis Behav Ther 36 55-63
[2]  
Whiteside SR(1989)A follow-up of adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder Br J Psychiatry 154 829-834
[3]  
Deacon BJ(2008)Cognitive versus behavior therapy: processes of change in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder Psychother Psychosom 77 38-42
[4]  
Allsopp M(2005)Group cognitive-behavioral therapy versus sertraline for the treatment of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44 1128-1136
[5]  
Verduyn C(2002)Do parent and child behaviours differentiate families whose children have obsessive-compulsive disorder from other clinic and non-clinic families? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 43 597-607
[6]  
Anholt GE(2004)Cognitive-behavioral family treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: a controlled trial J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 46-62
[7]  
Kempe P(2003)Perceived responsibility in juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder: an experimental manipulation J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 32 430-441
[8]  
de Haan E(1995)Long-term course of obsessive-compulsive disorder treated in adolescence J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1441-1450
[9]  
van Oppen P(2008)Evaluation of exposure with response-prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder in childhood and adolescence J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 39 11-22
[10]  
Cath DC(2008)Child versus family cognitive-behavioral therapy in clinically anxious youth: an efficacy and partial effectiveness study J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47 1384-1394
12345678910