共 147 条
[41]
Dann RW(2003)Detection of active colonic hemorrhage with use of helical CT: findings in a swine model Radiology 228 743-752
[42]
Baum S(1965)Demonstration of intra-abdominal bleeding by selective arteriography JAMA 191 117-118
[43]
Biery DN(2004)Microcatheter embolization of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: an old idea whose time has come Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 27 591-599
[44]
Alavi A(2005)Treatment of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding Am J Health Syst Pharm 62 1159-1170
[45]
Pavel DG(1989)Effects of fibrinolytic inhibitors on mortality from upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage BMJ 298 1142-1146
[46]
Zimmer M(1997)Randomized comparison between adrenaline injection alone and adrenaline injection plus heat probe treatment for actively bleeding ulcers BMJ 314 1307-1311
[47]
Patterson VN(2003)Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding Gastroenterol Clin N Am 32 1035-1052
[48]
McKusick KA(1996)Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage Gut 38 316-321
[49]
Froelick J(2000)A risk score to predict need for upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage Lancet 356 1318-1321
[50]
Gupta S(1974)Endoscopy in gastrointestinal bleeding Lancet 2 394-397