Epidemiology of Eating Disorders: Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality Rates

被引:0
作者
Frédérique R. E. Smink
Daphne van Hoeken
Hans W. Hoek
机构
[1] Parnassia Bavo Psychiatric Institute,Department of Psychiatry
[2] University Medical Center Groningen,Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health
[3] University of Groningen,undefined
[4] Columbia University,undefined
[5] Altrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld,undefined
[6] Altrecht Mental Health Institute,undefined
来源
Current Psychiatry Reports | 2012年 / 14卷
关键词
Epidemiology; Incidence; Prevalence; Mortality; Eating disorders; Anorexia nervosa; Bulimia nervosa; Eating disorder not otherwise specified; Binge eating disorder;
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学科分类号
摘要
Eating disorders are relatively rare among the general population. This review discusses the literature on the incidence, prevalence and mortality rates of eating disorders. We searched online Medline/Pubmed, Embase and PsycINFO databases for articles published in English using several keyterms relating to eating disorders and epidemiology. Anorexia nervosa is relatively common among young women. While the overall incidence rate remained stable over the past decades, there has been an increase in the high risk-group of 15–19 year old girls. It is unclear whether this reflects earlier detection of anorexia nervosa cases or an earlier age at onset. The occurrence of bulimia nervosa might have decreased since the early nineties of the last century. All eating disorders have an elevated mortality risk; anorexia nervosa the most striking. Compared with the other eating disorders, binge eating disorder is more common among males and older individuals.
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页码:406 / 414
页数:8
相关论文
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