Sustainability and capability-based assessment of marine oil spill response technologies using a decision support system under decomposed fuzzy set

Marine oil spills are a practically challenging environmental occurrence to remediate. The critical stage of managing marine oil spills is choosing an appropriate response technology. This research implements a novel sustainability and capability policy-oriented decision support system (DSS) and the decomposed fuzzy set-based ORESTE model. First, an integrated criteria system on the basis of the sustainability and capability aspects is employed by considering four social, environmental, economic, and capability dimensions. Second, the ORESTE model under the decomposed fuzzy environment is extended to deal with the uncertainty data, evaluate the conflicts between the candidate alternatives, and choose the optimal scenario. Seven technologies of bioremediation, solidifiers, dispersants, adsorbents, in situ burning, booms, and skimmers for remediating oil spills in the Persian Gulf, Iran, have been assessed. The assessment results indicate that the bioremediation technology is the optimal scenario for the oil spill-contaminated sites management and the suggested DSS is feasible and applicable.