Sexual Violence Against Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil: A Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey

被引：0

作者：

Meritxell Sabidó

Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr

Rosa Salani Mota

Adele Schwartz Benzaken

Adriana de A. Pinho

Mark D. C. Guimaraes

Ines Dourado

Edgar Merchan-Hamman

Carl Kendall

机构：

[1] Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado (FMT-HVD),TransLab. Department of Medical Sciences

[2] Universitat de Girona,Departamento de Saúde Comunitária

[3] Universidade Federal do Ceará,Departamento de Estatística e Matemática Aplicada

[4] Universidade Federal do Ceará,Departamento de DST, Aids e Hepatites Virais, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde

[5] Fundação Alfredo da Mata,Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública

[6] Ministério da Saúde,Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Faculdade de Medicina

[7] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ),Instituto de Saúde Coletiva

[8] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,Departamento de Saúde Coletiva

[9] Universidade Federal da Bahia,Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences

[10] Universidade de Brasília,undefined

[11] Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine,undefined

来源：

AIDS and Behavior | 2015年 / 19卷

关键词：

Sexual violence; Risk factors; MSM; Respondent-driven sampling; Brazil;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

We estimated the prevalence of sexual violence (SV) experience among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and identified its associated risk factors. We recruited 3859 MSM through respondent driven sampling. A multivariable hierarchical analysis was performed using an ecological model. The prevalence of having ever experienced SV was 15.9 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 14.7–17.1). SV experience was independently associated with discrimination due to sexual orientation (odds ratio [OR] 3.05; 95 % CI 2.10–4.42), prior HIV testing (OR 1.81; 95 % CI 1.25–2.63), ≤14 years at first sex (OR 1.86; 95 % CI 1.28–2.71), first sex with a man (OR 1.89; 95 % CI 1.28–2.79), presenting STI symptoms (last year) (OR 1.66; 95 % CI 1.12–2.47), and having suicidal ideas (last 6 months) (OR 2.08; 95 % CI 1.30–3.35). The high levels of SV against MSM in Brazil place them at a markedly higher risk of SV than the general population. Homophobic prejudice is the strongest determinant of SV and urgently needs to be included at the forefront of the national response to SV.

引用

页码：1630 / 1641

页数：11

共 107 条

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