CO2 laser surface treatment of failed dental implants for re-implantation: an animal study

被引：0
作者：
Shahin Kasraei
Parviz Torkzaban
Bahar Shams
Seyed Mohammad Hosseinipanah
Maryam Farhadian
机构：
[1] Hamadan University of Medical Sciences,Dental Research Center, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School
[2] Hamadan University of Medical Sciences,Dental Research Center, Department of Periodontics, Dental School
[3] Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Department of Periodontics, Dental School
[4] Hamadan University of Medical Sciences,Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine
[5] Hamadan University of Medical Sciences,Modeling of Noncommunicable Disease Research Center, Department of Biostatistics
来源：
Lasers in Medical Science | 2016年 / 31卷
关键词：
Dental implants; Dogs; Carbon dioxide laser; Laser treatment; Debridement;
D O I：
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中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the success rate of failed implants re-implanted after surface treatment with CO2 laser. Despite the widespread use of dental implants, there are many incidents of failures. It is believed that lasers can be applied to decontaminate the implant surface without damaging the implant. Ten dental implants that had failed for various reasons other than fracture or surface abrasion were subjected to CO2 laser surface treatment and randomly placed in the maxillae of dogs. Three failed implants were also placed as the negative controls after irrigation with saline solution without laser surface treatment. The stability of the implants was evaluated by the use of the Periotest values (PTVs) on the first day after surgery and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-operatively. The mean PTVs of treated implants increased at the first month interval, indicating a decrease in implant stability due to inflammation followed by healing of the tissue. At 3 and 6 months, the mean PTVs decreased compared to the 1-month interval (P < 0.05), indicating improved implant stability. The mean PTVs increased in the negative control group compared to baseline (P < 0.05). Independent t-test showed that the mean PTVs of treated implants were significantly lower than control group at 3 and 6 months after implant placement (P < 0.05). Based on the PTVs, re-implantation of failed implants in Jack Russell Terrier dogs after CO2 laser surface debridement is associated with a high success rate in terms of implant stability.
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页码：985 / 989
页数：4
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