Periodic Limb Movement Disorder: a Clinical Update

被引：4
作者：
Fulda S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Sleep and Epilepsy Center, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Civic Hospital (EOC) of Lugano, Via Tesserette 46, Lugano
来源：
Current Sleep Medicine Reports | 2018年 / 4卷 / 1期
关键词：
Classification of sleep disorders; Periodic limb movement disorder; Periodic limb movements;
D O I：
10.1007/s40675-018-0107-6
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Purpose of Review: Overview of recent development in the diagnosis and treatment of the periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). Recent Findings: The last years have seen several changes concerning PLMD diagnosis, detailed in the third edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-3) in 2014 as well as in periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) scoring criteria published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and by the World Association of Sleep Medicine, with these publications motivated by the need to distinguish clinically relevant and specific observations from incidental findings. Information on the treatment of PLMD continues to be largely absent in adults but slowly accumulating for the treatment of PLMD in children. Summary: PLMD remains an understudied sleep disorder. While PLMS are frequent, the delineation of a form where these PLMS are clinically relevant remains a challenge in clinical practice and the scientific study of this disorder. © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature.
引用
收藏
页码：39 / 49
页数：10
相关论文
共 95 条
  • [1] International classification of sleep disorders. 3rd ed. Darien, IL, (2014)
  • [2] Fulda S., Wetter T.C., The influence of different definition criteria on the PLM index, Sleep Med, 8, pp. 484-490, (2007)
  • [3] Pennestri M.-H., Whittom S., Adam B., Petit D., Carrier J., Montplaisir J., PLMS and PLMW in healthy subjects as a function of age: prevalence and interval distribution, Sleep, 29, pp. 1183-1187, (2006)
  • [4] Prevalence and determinants of periodic limb movements in the general population, Ann. Neurol., (2016)
  • [5] Coleman R., Periodic movements in sleep (nocturnal myoclonus) and restless legs syndrome, Sleeping and waking disorders: indications and techniques, pp. 265-295, (1982)
  • [6] Youngstedt S.D., Kripke D.F., Klauber M.R., Sepulveda R.S., Mason W.J., Periodic leg movements during sleep and sleep disturbances in elders, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 53, pp. M391-M394, (1998)
  • [7] Nicolas A., Lesperance P., Montplaisir J., Is excessive daytime sleepiness with periodic leg movements during sleep a specific diagnostic category?, Eur Neurol, 40, pp. 22-26, (1998)
  • [8] Mendelson W.B., Are periodic leg movements associated with clinical sleep disturbance?, Sleep, 19, pp. 219-223, (1996)
  • [9] Hilbert J., Mohsenin V., Can periodic limb movement disorder be diagnosed without polysomnography? A case-control study, Sleep Med, 4, pp. 35-41, (2003)
  • [10] Carrier J., Frenette S., Montplaisir J., Paquet J., Drapeau C., Morettini J., Effects of periodic leg movements during sleep in middle-aged subjects without sleep complaints, Mov Disord, 20, pp. 1127-1132, (2005)
12345678910