Acalculous cholecystitis occurring in the context of Plasmodium malariae infection: A case report

被引：4

作者：

Harris E.F. ^{[1
]}

Younger E. ^{[1
]}

Llewelyn M.B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Infectious Diseases, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport

来源：

Journal of Medical Case Reports | / 7卷 / 1期

关键词：

Acalculous cholecystitis; Malaria; Plasmodium malariae;

D O I：

10.1186/1752-1947-7-197

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Introduction. Acalculous cholecystitis has been shown to occur in the context of malarial infection with Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported case of the disease occurring in a patient infected with Plasmodium malariae. Case presentation. We report the first case of acalculous cholecystitis associated with Plasmodium malariae in a 59-year-old male Nepalese ex-Gurkha soldier. He presented with fever and vomiting and later developed right upper quadrant pain. Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography scans confirmed acalculous cholecystitis for which he was treated medically with chloroquine, gentamicin and metronidazole. He made a full recovery. Conclusions: Physicians should be aware that in addition to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infections, acalculous cholecystitis can occur in the context of Plasmodium malariae infection. Mechanisms for this are discussed but further studies are needed to establish the etiology of this association. © 2013 Harris et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

引用

共 16 条

[1]

Barie P.S., Eachempati S.R., Acute acalculous cholecystitis, Current Gastroenterology Reports, 5, 4, pp. 302-309, (2003)

[2]

Curley J.M., Mody R.M., Gasser Jr. R.A., Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax complicated by acalculous cholecystitis, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 85, 1, pp. 42-49, (2011)

[3]

Abreu C., Santos L., Poinhos R., Sarmento A., Acute acalculous cholecystitis in malaria: A review of seven cases from an adult cohort, Infection, (2013)

[4]

Barie P.S., Eachempati S.R., Acute acalculous cholecystitis, Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 39, pp. 343-357, (2010)

[5]

Dylewski J.S., Al-Azragi T., Acalculous cholecystitis associated with Plasmodium falciparum infection, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 29, 4, pp. 947-948, (1999)

[6]

Huffman J.L., Schenker S., Acalculous cholecystitis: A review, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 8, 1, pp. 15-22, (2010)

[7]

Ziessmann H.A., Nuclear medicine hepatobiliary imaging, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 8, 2, pp. 111-116, (2010)

[8]

Azevedo C., Coelho R., Ferreira A., Figueiredo P., Santos L., Sarmento A., Acute acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with severe malaria, Acta Med Port, 24, 3, pp. 631-634, (2011)

[9]

Gauzere B.A., Roblin X., Blanc P., Xavierson G., Paganin F., Importation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, in Réunion Island, from 1993 to 1996: Epidemiology and clinical aspects of severe forms, Bull Soc Pathol Exot, 91, pp. 95-98, (1998)

[10]

Maggi P., Coppola S.L., Lamargese V., Lisco A., Tramacere F., Pastore G., Acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with co-infection by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax [3], Journal of Infection, 44, 2, pp. 136-137, (2002)

← 1 2 →