Normalized Solutions to Schrodinger Equations with Critical Exponent and Mixed Nonlocal Nonlinearities

被引:6
作者
Ding, Yanheng [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Hua-Yang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Univ, Sch Math, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Normalized solutions; Ground states; Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent; Nonlocal nonlinearity; Mixed nonlinearity; CONCENTRATION-COMPACTNESS PRINCIPLE; SCALAR FIELD-EQUATIONS; CHOQUARD-EQUATIONS; PRESCRIBED NORM; STANDING WAVES; EXISTENCE; UNIQUENESS; CALCULUS; MASS;
D O I
10.1007/s12220-024-01667-w
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We study the existence and nonexistence of normalized solutions (u(a), lambda(a)) is an element of H-1(R-N) x R to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with mixed nonlocal nonlinearities: integral - Delta u = lambda u + (I-alpha * vertical bar u vertical bar(p))vertical bar u vertical bar(p-2) u + mu(I-alpha * vertical bar u vertical bar(q))vertical bar u vertical bar(q-2) u in R-N, integral(RN) |vertical bar u vertical bar(2)dx = a(2) > 0, where N >= 3, alpha is an element of(0, N), mu is an element of R, N+alpha/N < q < p <= N+alpha/N-2, and I-alpha is the Riesz potential. This study can be viewed as a counterpart of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem in the context of normalized solutions to nonlocal Schrodiger equations with a fixed L-2-norm parallel to u parallel to(2) = a > 0. The leading term is L-2-supercritical, that is, p is an element of(N+alpha+2/N, N+alpha/N-2], where the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent p = N+alpha/N-2 appears. We first prove that there exist two normalized solutions if q is an element of (N+alpha/N, N+alpha+2/N) with mu > 0 small, that is, one is at the negative energy level while the other one is at the positive energy level. For q = N+a+2 N, we show that there is a normalized ground state for 0 < mu < (mu) over tilde and there exist no ground states for mu > (mu) over tilde, where (mu) over tilde is a sharp positive constant. If q is an element of(N+alpha+2/N, N+alpha/N-2), we deduce that there exists a normalized ground state for any mu > 0. We also obtain some existence and nonexistence results for the case mu < 0 and q is an element of( N+alpha/N, N+alpha+2/N]. Besides, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of normalized ground states as mu -> 0(+).
引用
收藏
页数:56
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   On a periodic Schrodinger equation with nonlocal superlinear part [J].
Ackermann, N .
MATHEMATISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 2004, 248 (02) :423-443
[2]  
Alves CO, 2022, CALC VAR PARTIAL DIF, V61, DOI 10.1007/s00526-021-02123-1
[3]   Nonexistence of Positive Supersolutions of Elliptic Equations via the Maximum Principle [J].
Armstrong, Scott N. ;
Sirakov, Boyan .
COMMUNICATIONS IN PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, 2011, 36 (11) :2011-2047
[4]   Normalized solutions of nonlinear Schrodinger equations [J].
Bartsch, Thomas ;
de Valeriola, Sebastien .
ARCHIV DER MATHEMATIK, 2013, 100 (01) :75-83
[5]   Existence and instability of standing waves with prescribed norm for a class of Schrodinger-Poisson equations [J].
Bellazzini, Jacopo ;
Jeanjean, Louis ;
Luo, Tingjian .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 107 :303-339
[6]  
BERESTYCKI H, 1983, ARCH RATION MECH AN, V82, P313
[7]  
BERESTYCKI H, 1983, ARCH RATION MECH AN, V82, P347
[8]   NORMALIZED SOLUTIONS TO THE MIXED DISPERSION NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER EQUATION IN THE MASS CRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL REGIME [J].
Bonheure, Denis ;
Casteras, Jean-Baptiste ;
Gou, Tianxiang ;
Jeanjean, Louis .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 372 (03) :2167-2212
[9]   Standing waves with prescribed mass for the Schrodinger equations with van der Waals type potentials [J].
Cao, Daomin ;
Jia, Huifang ;
Luo, Xiao .
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, 2021, 276 :228-263
[10]   Nonrelativistic limit of normalized solutions to a class of nonlinear Dirac equations [J].
Chen, Pan ;
Ding, Yanheng ;
Guo, Qi ;
Wang, Hua-Yang .
CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, 2024, 63 (04)