Assessment of Durability and Weathering State of Some Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks Using Micropetrographic Index and Rock Durability Indicators: A Case Study

被引:12
作者
Ahmad M. [1 ]
Ansari M.K. [1 ,2 ]
Singh R. [1 ,3 ]
Sharma L.K. [1 ]
Singh T.N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra
[2] Dar Al Handasah (Shair and Partners), Riyadh
[3] Department of Geology, Lucknow University, Lucknow
关键词
Durability; Micropetrographic index; Rock durability indicators; Weathering;
D O I
10.1007/s10706-016-0146-z
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Weathering and durability are the key factors of the rock in the suitability and usefulness of different construction materials, building materials and engineering structures. A single test never predicts the entire factor for suitability of rock stone and aggregate in different uses. Thus, variety of physical, mechanical and chemical tests and indices of rocks are widely used to estimate and evaluate the rocks for the suitability of the required purpose. In all the cases, knowledge of durability and weathering properties are the most important along with the strength of the rock. Micropetrographic index and rock durability indicators (dynamic and static) are the one of the best methods to evaluate the rock for weathering and durability. To estimate these indices, variety of tests are performed such as petrographic examination test, point load index, sulfate soundness test, water absorption test, modified aggregate impact value test and test for specific gravity. Slake durability index and impact strength index tests were also performed for correlation with static and dynamic rock durability indicators due to its application and usefulness in the durability and strength of the rock materials. Micropetrographic index was obtained by petrographic examination test and correlated with all the physical and mechanical properties used for find out the durability indicators. The present study is to express the usefulness of these three indices in the classification of weathering and durability classes and estimation of durability indices by slake durability index, impact strength index and micropetrographic index. © 2016, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
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页码:827 / 842
页数:15
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